feat: working bootloader and basic kernel (just dyes screen green)

This commit is contained in:
karina
2026-04-20 08:30:08 +04:00
parent 9b549d4184
commit 1ee5dcbd0b
9 changed files with 258 additions and 16 deletions
+1
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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ add_library(posix_uefi_lib OBJECT ${POSIX_UEFI_SOURCES})
target_compile_options(posix_uefi_lib PRIVATE ${UEFI_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
target_include_directories(posix_uefi_lib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Source/uefi)
add_executable(BOOTAA64 Source/main.c)
target_compile_options(BOOTAA64 PRIVATE ${UEFI_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
+141 -4
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@@ -1,7 +1,144 @@
#include "uefi/uefi.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "../../Common/bootinfo.h"
int main() {
printf("Meow!\n");
while (1) __asm__ ("wfi");
return 0;
void print(wchar_t* msg) {
ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut, msg);
}
efi_status_t die() {
while(1) __asm__ volatile("wfi");
return EFI_ABORTED;
}
int compare_guid(efi_guid_t* a, efi_guid_t* b) {
uint8_t* p1 = (uint8_t*)a;
uint8_t* p2 = (uint8_t*)b;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (p1[i] != p2[i]) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
efi_gop_t* gop = NULL;
efi_guid_t gop_guid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
ST->BootServices->LocateProtocol(&gop_guid, 0, (void**)&gop);
efi_guid_t dtb_guid = {0xb1b621d5, 0xf19c, 0x41a5, {0x83, 0x0b, 0xd9, 0x15, 0x2c, 0x69, 0xaa, 0xe0}};
void* dtbAddress = NULL;
for (uintn_t i = 0; i < ST->NumberOfTableEntries; i++) {
if (compare_guid(&ST->ConfigurationTable[i].VendorGuid, &dtb_guid)) {
dtbAddress = ST->ConfigurationTable[i].VendorTable;
break;
}
}
if (!dtbAddress) {
print(L"Failed to find DTB!\r\n");
return die();
}
efi_loaded_image_protocol_t* loaded_image;
efi_guid_t lip_guid = EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
gBS->HandleProtocol(IM, &lip_guid, (void**)&loaded_image);
efi_simple_file_system_protocol_t* fs;
efi_guid_t sfsp_guid = EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL_GUID;
gBS->HandleProtocol(loaded_image->DeviceHandle, &sfsp_guid, (void**)&fs);
efi_file_handle_t* root;
fs->OpenVolume(fs, &root);
efi_file_handle_t* kernel_file;
uintn_t kinfo_size = 0;
efi_file_info_t* kfile_info = NULL;
efi_guid_t fi_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_GUID;
efi_status_t status = root->Open(root, &kernel_file, L"ksOSKernel.bin", EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
print(L"Cant find ksOSKernel.bin\r\n");
return die();
}
status = kernel_file->GetInfo(kernel_file, &fi_guid, &kinfo_size, NULL);
if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
gBS->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, kinfo_size, (void**)&kfile_info);
status = kernel_file->GetInfo(kernel_file, &fi_guid, &kinfo_size, kfile_info);
}
uint64_t kernel_size = kfile_info->FileSize;
uintn_t kernel_size_read = (uintn_t)kernel_size;
uintn_t kernel_pages = (kernel_size + 0xFFF) / 0x1000;
efi_physical_address_t kernel_addr = 0;
status = gBS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderData, kernel_pages, &kernel_addr);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
print(L"Failed to allocate ANY memory for kernel!\r\n");
return die();
}
kernel_file->Read(kernel_file, &kernel_size_read, (void*)kernel_addr); \
printf("Kernel loaded at %p\r\n", (void*)kernel_addr);
Bootinfo* bootInfo = (Bootinfo*)malloc(sizeof(Bootinfo));
bootInfo->magic = BOOTINFO_MAGIC;
bootInfo->kernelInfo.kernelAddress = (void*)kernel_addr;
bootInfo->kernelInfo.kernelSize = kernel_size;
bootInfo->framebuffer.base = (BIUInt32*)gop->Mode->FrameBufferBase;
bootInfo->framebuffer.baseSize = gop->Mode->FrameBufferSize;
bootInfo->framebuffer.height = gop->Mode->Information->VerticalResolution;
bootInfo->framebuffer.width = gop->Mode->Information->HorizontalResolution;
bootInfo->framebuffer.pitch = gop->Mode->Information->PixelsPerScanLine;
bootInfo->dtb = dtbAddress;
printf("DTB located at: %p\r\n", (void*)dtbAddress);
uintn_t map_size = 0;
efi_memory_descriptor_t *map = NULL;
uintn_t map_key;
uintn_t desc_size;
uint32_t desc_version;
print(L"Almost ready to jump :D. Working with memory map\r\n");
gBS->GetMemoryMap(&map_size, NULL, &map_key, &desc_size, &desc_version);
map_size += 4096;
// woah letsgoo
status = gBS->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, map_size, (void**)&map);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
print(L"Failed to allocate pool\r\n");
}
do {
status = gBS->GetMemoryMap(&map_size, map, &map_key, &desc_size, &desc_version);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
break;
}
bootInfo->memoryMap.descriptorSize = desc_size;
bootInfo->memoryMap.descriptorVersion = desc_version;
bootInfo->memoryMap.mapSize = map_size;
bootInfo->memoryMap.mapKey = map_key;
bootInfo->memoryMap.map = map;
status = gBS->ExitBootServices(IM, map_key);
if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
break; // FUCK OFF;
}
map_size += 2 * desc_size;
} while (EFI_ERROR(status));
typedef void (__attribute__((sysv_abi)) *kentry)(Bootinfo*);
kentry kmain = (kentry)kernel_addr;
kmain(bootInfo); // yay! :D
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
+5 -5
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@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
BUILD_DIR := env_var_or_default("BUILD_DIR", justfile_directory() + "/.build")
TEMP_DIR := env_var_or_default("TEMP_DIR", BUILD_DIR + "/temp")
build:
cmake -B {{TEMP_DIR}}/bootloader -S . \
cmake -B {{TEMP_DIR}}/Bootloader -S . \
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=Source/cmake/aarch64-uefi.cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build {{TEMP_DIR}}/bootloader
cmake --build {{TEMP_DIR}}/Bootloader
cp {{TEMP_DIR}}/bootloader/efi_bin/BOOTAA64.EFI {{BUILD_DIR}}/bootloader/BOOTAA64.EFI
@echo "✅ Bootloader ready at: {{BUILD_DIR}}/bootloader/BOOTAA64.EFI"
cp {{TEMP_DIR}}/Bootloader/efi_bin/BOOTAA64.EFI {{BUILD_DIR}}/Bootloader/BOOTAA64.EFI
@echo "✅ Bootloader ready at: {{BUILD_DIR}}/Bootloader/BOOTAA64.EFI"
clean:
rm -rf {{TEMP_DIR}}/bootloader
rm -rf {{TEMP_DIR}}/Bootloader
+35
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#pragma once
typedef unsigned int BIUInt32;
typedef unsigned long long BIUInt64;
typedef struct {
BIUInt32* base;
BIUInt64 baseSize;
BIUInt64 width;
BIUInt64 height;
BIUInt64 pitch;
} BIFramebuffer;
typedef struct {
void* map;
BIUInt64 mapSize;
BIUInt64 descriptorSize;
BIUInt32 mapKey;
BIUInt32 descriptorVersion;
} BIMemoryMap;
typedef struct {
BIUInt64 kernelSize;
void* kernelAddress;
} BIKernelInfo;
typedef struct {
BIUInt64 magic;
BIKernelInfo kernelInfo;
void* dtb;
BIMemoryMap memoryMap;
BIFramebuffer framebuffer;
} Bootinfo;
#define BOOTINFO_MAGIC 0x736F6E7961
+30
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(MyShittyKernel LANGUAGES ASM C)
if(NOT LLVM_BIN)
execute_process(COMMAND brew --prefix llvm OUTPUT_VARIABLE LLVM_PREFIX OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
set(LLVM_BIN "${LLVM_PREFIX}/bin")
endif()
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "${LLVM_BIN}/clang")
set(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER "${LLVM_BIN}/clang")
set(LLVM_OBJCOPY "${LLVM_BIN}/llvm-objcopy")
set(TARGET_TRIPLE aarch64-none-elf)
add_compile_options(--target=${TARGET_TRIPLE} -ffreestanding -nostdlib -O0 -g)
set(LINKER_SCRIPT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/linker.ld)
add_link_options(
--target=${TARGET_TRIPLE}
-fuse-ld=lld
-nostdlib
-static
-Wl,-T,${LINKER_SCRIPT}
)
add_executable(kernel.elf Source/entry.S)
add_custom_command(TARGET kernel.elf POST_BUILD
COMMAND ${LLVM_OBJCOPY} -O binary kernel.elf kernel.bin
COMMENT "kernel.elf -> kernel.bin"
)
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
.section .text.boot, "ax"
.global _start
_start:
add x1, x0, #64 // x1 = BIFramebuffer
ldr x2, [x1] // x2 = base
ldr x3, [x1, #16] // x3 = width
ldr x4, [x1, #24] // x4 = height
mul x5, x3, x4
mov w6, #0x00FF00
movk w6, #0x0000, lsl #16
fill_loop:
cbz x5, done
str w6, [x2], #4
sub x5, x5, #1
b fill_loop
done:
b done
+12
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
BUILD_DIR := env_var_or_default("BUILD_DIR", justfile_directory() + "/.build")
TEMP_DIR := env_var_or_default("TEMP_DIR", BUILD_DIR + "/temp")
build:
cmake -B {{TEMP_DIR}}/Kernel -S .
cmake --build {{TEMP_DIR}}/Kernel
cp {{TEMP_DIR}}/Kernel/kernel.bin {{BUILD_DIR}}/Kernel/ksOSKernel.bin
@echo "✅ Kernel ready at: {{BUILD_DIR}}/Kernel/ksOSKernel.bin"
clean:
rm -rf {{TEMP_DIR}}/Kernel
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+12 -7
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@@ -28,21 +28,24 @@ CPU := if ARCH_NAME == "aarch64" { "host" } else { "max" }
export BUILD_DIR := justfile_directory() + "/.build"
export TEMP_DIR := BUILD_DIR + "/temp"
export BOOT_BIN := BUILD_DIR + "/bootloader/BOOTAA64.EFI"
export BOOT_BIN := BUILD_DIR + "/Bootloader/BOOTAA64.EFI"
export IMG_FILE := BUILD_DIR + "/ksOS.img"
mod Bootloader
mod Kernel
_default:
just --list
_prep:
@mkdir -p {{BUILD_DIR}}/bootloader
@mkdir -p {{TEMP_DIR}}/bootloader
@mkdir -p {{BUILD_DIR}}/Bootloader
@mkdir -p {{TEMP_DIR}}/Bootloader
@mkdir -p {{BUILD_DIR}}/Kernel
@build: _prep
@echo "🛠️ Building everything..."
just Bootloader build
just Kernel build
@_image: build
@echo "💾 Creating image..."
@@ -50,19 +53,21 @@ _prep:
@mkfs.fat -F 32 {{IMG_FILE}} > /dev/null
@mmd -i {{IMG_FILE}} ::/EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
@mcopy -i {{IMG_FILE}} {{BOOT_BIN}} ::/EFI/BOOT/BOOTAA64.EFI
@mcopy -i {{IMG_FILE}} {{BUILD_DIR}}/Kernel/ksOSKernel.bin ::/ksOSKernel.bin
@run: _image
@echo "🚀 Launching..."
qemu-system-aarch64 {{ACCEL}} \
-machine virt \
-machine virt,acpi=off \
-cpu {{CPU}} \
-m 512M \
-device virtio-gpu-pci \
-device ramfb \
-display cocoa,show-cursor=on \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file={{OVMF_ARM}} \
-drive file={{IMG_FILE}},format=raw,if=none,id=hd0 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
-serial mon:stdio
-serial stdio \
-monitor telnet:127.0.0.1:5555,server,nowait
@clean:
rm -rf {{BUILD_DIR}}