feat: custom objc runtime, msgSend, and HOTObject experiment

.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+If:
+  PathMatch: .*\.h
+CompileFlags:
+  Add: [-x, objective-c]

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 .cache
-.vscode 
 build*
 .venv
 initrd/image.cpio
 initramfs/*
 
-target
+target
-Cargo.lock

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ find_program(MCOPY_EXE mcopy)
 find_program(MKFS_EXE mkfs.fat)
 find_program(CPIO_EXE cpio)
 find_program(QEMU_EXE qemu-system-x86_64)
-set(OVMF_PATH "/usr/share/edk2/x64/OVMF.4m.fd" CACHE FILEPATH "Path to OVMF bios")
+set(OVMF_PATH "/usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_CODE.fd" CACHE FILEPATH "Path to OVMF bios")
 
 execute_process(
     COMMAND git describe --tags --always --dirty
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ endif()
 message(STATUS "Building termOS version: ${KERNEL_VERSION}")
 add_compile_definitions(TERMOS_VERSION=\"${KERNEL_VERSION}\")
 
-add_subdirectory(Boot)
+add_subdirectory(bootloader)
-add_subdirectory(System)
+add_subdirectory(kernel)
-add_subdirectory(Runtime)
+add_subdirectory(userspace)
 
 set(SYSTEM_SERVICES
     init
     debug
     termosh
-    rtest
+    testOBJC
 )
 
 set(VOLUME_ROOT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/StartupVolume")
@@ -42,31 +42,37 @@ set(INITRAMFS_CPIO_FILE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/StartupVolume.cpio")
 set(IMG_FILE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/termOS.img")
 
 if(MCOPY_EXE AND MKFS_EXE AND CPIO_EXE)
-    add_custom_target(image ALL
+add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${INITRAMFS_CPIO_FILE}
         COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${VOLUME_ROOT}
         COMMAND sh -c "find . -mindepth 1 ! -name '*.cpio' -print0 | ${CPIO_EXE} --null -ov -H newc > \"${INITRAMFS_CPIO_FILE}\""
-        
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${VOLUME_ROOT}
+        DEPENDS ${SYSTEM_SERVICES}
+        VERBATIM
+        COMMENT "Packing StartupVolume to cpio..."
+    )
+    
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${IMG_FILE}
         COMMAND dd if=/dev/zero of=${IMG_FILE} bs=1M count=64 status=none
         COMMAND ${MKFS_EXE} -F 32 ${IMG_FILE}
         COMMAND mmd -i ${IMG_FILE} ::/EFI ::/EFI/BOOT
         COMMAND ${MCOPY_EXE} -i ${IMG_FILE} $<TARGET_FILE:BOOTX64> ::/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI
         COMMAND ${MCOPY_EXE} -i ${IMG_FILE} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/kernel.bin ::/kernel.bin
         COMMAND ${MCOPY_EXE} -i ${IMG_FILE} ${INITRAMFS_CPIO_FILE} ::/StartupVolume.cpio
-        
+        DEPENDS BOOTX64 kernel ${INITRAMFS_CPIO_FILE}
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${VOLUME_ROOT}
-        DEPENDS BOOTX64 kernel ${SYSTEM_SERVICES}
         VERBATIM
-        COMMENT "Packing initramfs and generating bootable image: ${IMG_FILE}"
+        COMMENT "Generating bootable image: ${IMG_FILE}"
     )
+
+    add_custom_target(image ALL DEPENDS ${IMG_FILE})
 endif()
 
 if(QEMU_EXE)
     add_custom_target(run
         COMMAND ${QEMU_EXE}
-            #-enable-kvm
+            -enable-kvm
-            $<$<BOOL:${APPLE}>:-machine> $<$<BOOL:${APPLE}>:q35>
+            -bios ${OVMF_PATH} 
-            $<$<BOOL:${APPLE}>:-drive> $<$<BOOL:${APPLE}>:if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file=${OVMF_PATH}>
-            $<$<NOT:$<BOOL:${APPLE}>>:-bios> $<$<NOT:$<BOOL:${APPLE}>>:${OVMF_PATH}>
             -drive file=${IMG_FILE},format=raw 
             -vga std
             -net none

README.md

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 
 **termOS** is a 64-bit, UNIX-hating, bespoke operating system written from scratch in C.
 
-Current Kernel: **Dewar** (v0.6.x)
+Current Kernel: **Dewar** (v0.5.x)
 
 ## Philosophy
 
 - **Zero Bloat:** We don't port libraries; we write them.
-- **Custom Everything:** Why use ELF when you can invent **HOT!**? Why use GRUB when you can write your own bootloader?
+- **Custom Everything:** Why use ELF when you can invent **HOT!**? Why use GRUB when you can write your own bootloader (soon)?
 
-## Features (v0.6.*)
+## Features (v0.5.2)
 
 - **Architecture:** x86_64 / UEFI.
 - **Memory Management:** PMM (Bitmap), VMM (PML4 + Higher Half Direct Map), Kernel Heap.
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ Current Kernel: **Dewar** (v0.6.x)
 - **Isolation:** Ring 0 (Kernel) / Ring 3 (Userspace) protection.
 - **Binaries:** Custom **HOT!** executable format (parsed via custom `elf2hot` toolchain).
 - **Filesystem:** VFS abstraction with CPIO Initramfs support.
-- **Graphics:** linear framebuffer driver.
+- **Graphics:** `ShitGUI` (yes, really) linear framebuffer driver.
-- **Shell:** `termosh`
+- **Shell:** `ksh` (Kernel Shell) -> transitioning to userspace `ush`
 
 ## 🔥 The HOT! Format
 

Runtime/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
-project(termOSuserspace LANGUAGES C ASM_NASM)
-
-set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 23)
-set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-set(CMAKE_C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
-
-message(STATUS "Building termOS's userspace")
-
-set(TERMOS_OBJCOPY objcopy)
-if(APPLE)
-    find_program(TERMOS_LD_LLD NAMES ld.lld HINTS /usr/local/bin /opt/homebrew/bin REQUIRED)
-    find_program(TERMOS_OBJCOPY NAMES llvm-objcopy objcopy HINTS /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin /opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin REQUIRED)
-    set(CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS "")
-    set(CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILE_OBJECT
-        "<CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER> <DEFINES> <INCLUDES> <FLAGS> -MD <DEP_FILE> -MT <DEP_TARGET> -f elf64 -o <OBJECT> <SOURCE>")
-    set(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE
-        "${TERMOS_LD_LLD} <CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS> -o <TARGET> <LINK_LIBRARIES>")
-endif()
-
-add_subdirectory(libterm)
-add_subdirectory(init)
-add_subdirectory(rust)
-add_subdirectory(debug)
-add_subdirectory(termosh)

Runtime/debug/src/main.c

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#include <termOS.h>
-
-int main() {
-    ConsolePrint("Test test test \n Meow meow meow \n");
-    return 0;
-}

Runtime/rust/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-[env]
-RUST_TARGET_PATH = { value = ".", relative = true }
-
-[build]
-target = "x86_64-termos"
-
-[unstable]
-build-std =["core", "alloc", "compiler_builtins"]
-build-std-features = ["compiler-builtins-mem"]
-
-[target.x86_64-termos]
-rustflags =[
-    "-Z", "unstable-options",
-    "-C", "link-arg=-Tlinker.ld"
-]

Runtime/rust/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
-project(rustApps NONE)
-
-function(add_rust_app NAME)
-    set(RUST_TARGET "x86_64-termos")
-    set(RUST_TARGET_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/target")
-    set(RUST_ELF_FILE "${RUST_TARGET_DIR}/${RUST_TARGET}/release/${NAME}")
-    
-    set(STARTUP_VOLUME_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/StartupVolume/System/CoreServices")
-    set(FINAL_HOT_PATH "${STARTUP_VOLUME_DIR}/${NAME}")
-    set(STRIPPED_ELF "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${NAME}.stripped")
-    set(ELF2HOT_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/elf2hot")
-
-    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${STARTUP_VOLUME_DIR}")
-
-    add_custom_target(${NAME} ALL
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
-            "CARGO_TARGET_DIR=${RUST_TARGET_DIR}"
-            cargo build --package ${NAME} --release --target ${RUST_TARGET}
-        
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
-            "PATH=/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin:/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin:$ENV{PATH}"
-            llvm-objcopy --strip-all ${RUST_ELF_FILE} ${STRIPPED_ELF}
-         
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E chdir ${ELF2HOT_DIR} cargo run --release --quiet -- ${STRIPPED_ELF} ${FINAL_HOT_PATH}
-        
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-        COMMENT "Building, stripping and packing ${NAME} to initramfs..."
-        VERBATIM
-    )
-endfunction()
-
-add_rust_app(rtest)

Runtime/rust/Cargo.lock

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
-# It is not intended for manual editing.
-version = 4
-
-[[package]]
-name = "linked_list_allocator"
-version = "0.10.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b23ac50abb8261cb38c6e2a7192d3302e0836dac1628f6a93b82b4fad185897"
-dependencies = [
- "spinning_top",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "224399e74b87b5f3557511d98dff8b14089b3dadafcab6bb93eab67d3aace965"
-dependencies = [
- "scopeguard",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rtest"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "std",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "scopeguard"
-version = "1.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "spinning_top"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b9eb1a2f4c41445a3a0ff9abc5221c5fcd28e1f13cd7c0397706f9ac938ddb0"
-dependencies = [
- "lock_api",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "std"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "linked_list_allocator",
-]

Runtime/rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-[workspace]
-members = ["std", "apps/rtest"]
-
-[profile.release]
-strip = true

Runtime/rust/apps/rtest/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "rtest"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[dependencies]
-std = { path = "../../std" }

Runtime/rust/apps/rtest/src/main.rs

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-fn main() {
-    let anus = "jopa";
-    println!("meow");
-}

Runtime/rust/linker.ld

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-ENTRY(_start)
-
-SECTIONS
-{
-    . = 0x400000;
-
-    .text : {
-        *(.text)
-    }
-
-    .rodata : {
-        *(.rodata)
-    }
-
-    .data : {
-        *(.data)
-    }
-
-    .bss : {
-        *(.bss)
-        *(COMMON)
-    }
-
-    /DISCARD/ : {
-        *(.note.gnu.build-id)
-        *(.note.GNU-stack)
-        *(.note.gnu.property)
-        *(.comment)
-        *(.interp)
-        *(.dynsym)
-        *(.dynstr)
-        *(.hash)
-        *(.gnu.hash)
-    }
-}

Runtime/rust/rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[toolchain]
-channel = "nightly"

Runtime/rust/std/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "std"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[dependencies]
-linked_list_allocator = "0.10.6"

Runtime/rust/std/src/allocator.rs

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-extern crate alloc;
-
-use core::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
-use linked_list_allocator::LockedHeap;
-
-#[global_allocator]
-static ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap = LockedHeap::empty();
-
-pub unsafe fn init_heap() {
-    let heap_size = 1024 * 1024;
-    let heap_start = crate::syscall::memory_allocate(heap_size);
-
-    ALLOCATOR.lock().init(heap_start as *mut u8, heap_size);
-}

Runtime/rust/std/src/io.rs

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-use core::fmt::{self, Write};
-
-pub struct Stdout;
-
-impl Write for Stdout {
-    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
-        crate::syscall::io_write(1, s.as_ptr(), s.len());
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub fn _print(args: core::fmt::Arguments) {
-    let mut stdout = crate::io::Stdout;
-    let _ = core::fmt::Write::write_fmt(&mut stdout, args);
-}
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! print {
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_print(core::format_args!($($arg)*)));
-}
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! println {
-    () => ($crate::print!("\n"));
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
-        $crate::print!($($arg)*);
-        $crate::print!("\n");
-    };
-}

Runtime/rust/std/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#![no_std]
-#![feature(lang_items)]
-
-pub use core::*;
-extern crate alloc;
-pub use alloc::*;
-
-pub mod allocator;
-pub mod io;
-pub mod panic;
-pub mod syscall;
-
-
-pub mod prelude {
-    pub mod rust_2024 {
-        pub use core::prelude::rust_2024::*;
-        pub use alloc::string::{String, ToString};
-        pub use alloc::vec::Vec;
-        pub use alloc::vec;
-        pub use alloc::format;
-        pub use crate::{print, println};
-    }
-}
-
-core::arch::global_asm!(
-    ".global _start",
-    "_start:",
-    "and rsp, ~0xF",
-    "xor rdi, rdi",
-    "xor rsi, rsi",
-    "call main",
-    "mov rdi, rax",
-    "mov rax, 0",
-    "syscall"
-);
-
-#[lang = "start"]
-fn lang_start<T>(
-    user_main: fn() -> T,
-    _argc: isize,
-    _argv: *const *const u8,
-    _sigpipe: u8,
-) -> isize {
-    unsafe { crate::allocator::init_heap() };
-    
-    user_main();
-    
-    crate::syscall::process_exit(0);
-}

Runtime/rust/std/src/panic.rs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-use core::panic::PanicInfo;
-use crate::println;
-
-#[panic_handler]
-fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
-    println!("{}", info);
-    
-    crate::syscall::process_exit(1);
-}

Runtime/rust/std/src/syscall.rs

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-use core::arch::asm;
-
-pub const SYS_EXIT: usize  = 0;
-pub const SYS_SPAWN: usize = 1;
-pub const SYS_ALLOC: usize = 2;
-pub const SYS_WRITE: usize = 3;
-pub const SYS_READ: usize  = 4;
-pub const SYS_WAIT: usize  = 5;
-
-#[inline(always)]
-unsafe fn syscall1(num: usize, arg1: usize) -> usize {
-    let ret: usize;
-    unsafe {
-        asm!(
-            "syscall",
-            inout("rax") num => ret,
-            in("rdi") arg1,
-            out("rcx") _,
-            out("r11") _,
-            options(nostack, preserves_flags)
-        );
-    }
-    ret
-}
-
-#[inline(always)]
-unsafe fn syscall3(num: usize, arg1: usize, arg2: usize, arg3: usize) -> usize {
-    let ret: usize;
-    core::arch::asm!(
-        "syscall",
-        in("rax") num,
-        in("rdi") arg1,
-        in("rsi") arg2,
-        in("rdx") arg3,
-        lateout("rax") ret,
-        out("rcx") _,
-        out("r11") _,
-        options(nostack)
-    );
-    ret
-}
-
-pub fn process_exit(code: usize) -> ! {
-    unsafe { syscall1(SYS_EXIT, code) };
-    loop {}
-}
-
-pub fn process_spawn(path: usize) -> usize {
-    unsafe { syscall1(SYS_SPAWN, path) }
-}
-
-pub fn process_wait(pid: usize) -> usize {
-    unsafe { syscall1(SYS_WAIT, pid) }
-}
-
-pub fn memory_allocate(size: usize) -> usize {
-    unsafe { syscall1(SYS_ALLOC, size) }
-}
-
-pub fn io_write(fd: usize, buf: *const u8, len: usize) -> usize {
-    unsafe { syscall3(SYS_WRITE, fd, buf as usize, len) }
-}
-
-pub fn io_read(fd: usize, buf: *const u8, len: usize) -> usize {
-    unsafe { syscall3(SYS_READ, fd, buf as usize, len) }
-}

Runtime/rust/x86_64-termos.json

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "llvm-target": "x86_64-unknown-none",
-  "data-layout": "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
-  "arch": "x86_64",
-  "target-endian": "little",
-  "target-pointer-width": 64,
-  "target-c-int-width": 32,
-  "os": "termos",
-  "executables": true,
-  "linker-flavor": "ld.lld",
-  "linker": "rust-lld",
-  "panic-strategy": "abort",
-  "position-independent-executables": true,
-  "relocation-model": "pic"
-}

bootloader/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 project(termOS_Bootloader LANGUAGES C ASM)
 
-if(APPLE)
-    set(CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS "")
-endif()
-
 set(UEFI_COMPILE_OPTIONS 
     -std=c23
     -target x86_64-unknown-windows-msvc
@@ -24,15 +20,14 @@ set(POSIX_UEFI_SOURCES
     src/uefi/unistd.c
 )
 
-add_library(posix_uefi_lib OBJECT ${POSIX_UEFI_SOURCES})
+add_library(posix_uefi_lib STATIC ${POSIX_UEFI_SOURCES})
 target_compile_options(posix_uefi_lib PRIVATE ${UEFI_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
 target_include_directories(posix_uefi_lib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/uefi)
 
 add_executable(BOOTX64 src/main.c)
 target_compile_options(BOOTX64 PRIVATE ${UEFI_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
-target_sources(BOOTX64 PRIVATE $<TARGET_OBJECTS:posix_uefi_lib>)
 
-target_include_directories(BOOTX64 PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/uefi)
+target_link_libraries(BOOTX64 PRIVATE posix_uefi_lib)
 
 target_link_options(BOOTX64 PRIVATE
     -fuse-ld=lld

kernel/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,17 +11,6 @@ endif()
 
 message(STATUS "Dewar kernel: Building for architecture '${ARCH}'")
 
-set(TERMOS_OBJCOPY objcopy)
-if(APPLE)
-    find_program(TERMOS_LD_LLD NAMES ld.lld HINTS /usr/local/bin /opt/homebrew/bin REQUIRED)
-    find_program(TERMOS_OBJCOPY NAMES llvm-objcopy objcopy HINTS /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin /opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin REQUIRED)
-    set(CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS "")
-    set(CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILE_OBJECT
-        "<CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER> <DEFINES> <INCLUDES> <FLAGS> -MD <DEP_FILE> -MT <DEP_TARGET> -f elf64 -o <OBJECT> <SOURCE>")
-    set(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE
-        "${TERMOS_LD_LLD} <CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS> -o <TARGET> <LINK_LIBRARIES>")
-endif()
-
 
 file(GLOB_RECURSE KERNEL_SOURCES CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
     "src/kmain.c"
@@ -35,13 +24,13 @@ file(GLOB_RECURSE KERNEL_SOURCES CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
     "src/lib/*.c"
     "src/IO/*.c"
     "src/VM/*.c"
+    "src/KSH/*.c"
     "src/FS/*.c"
     
     "Data/*.c"
 )
 
 add_executable(kernel ${KERNEL_SOURCES})
-set_target_properties(kernel PROPERTIES NASM_OBJ_FORMAT elf64)
 
 target_include_directories(kernel PRIVATE
     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../common"
@@ -52,7 +41,6 @@ target_include_directories(kernel PRIVATE
 
 target_compile_options(kernel PRIVATE
     $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:C>:
-        $<$<BOOL:${APPLE}>:--target=x86_64-none-elf>
         -ffreestanding
         -mno-red-zone
         -fno-stack-protector
@@ -60,9 +48,7 @@ target_compile_options(kernel PRIVATE
         -Wall -Wextra
         -mcmodel=kernel
         -g
-        -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -msoft-float
     >
-    $<$<AND:$<BOOL:${APPLE}>,$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:ASM>>:--target=x86_64-none-elf>
 )
 
 target_link_options(kernel PRIVATE
@@ -79,8 +65,6 @@ set_target_properties(kernel PROPERTIES
 )
 
 add_custom_command(TARGET kernel POST_BUILD
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    COMMAND objcopy -O binary $<TARGET_FILE:kernel> $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:kernel>/kernel.bin
-        "PATH=/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin:/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin:$ENV{PATH}"
-        llvm-objcopy -O binary $<TARGET_FILE:kernel> $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:kernel>/kernel.bin
     COMMENT "Generating raw binary kernel.bin..."
 )

kernel/inc/KSH/KSHBuiltins.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2026 0xKarinyash
+
+#pragma once
+
+void KSHCommandKernelFetch();
+void KSHCommandMeow();
+void KSHCommandHelp();
+void KSHCommandRegisters();
+void KSHCommandSleep();
+void KSHCommandDebug();
+void KSHCommandRand();
+void KSHCommandVer();

kernel/inc/KSH/KSHDebug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2026 0xKarinyash
+
+#pragma once
+#include <types.h>
+
+UInt64 KSHDebug();

kernel/inc/KSH/KSHEntry.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2026 0xKarinyash
+
+#pragma once
+
+void KSHEntry();

kernel/inc/OS/Exec/OSLoader.h

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
 #include <types.h>
 
 Int32 OSLoaderProcessSpawn(const char* executablePath, const char* processName);
-void initTask();
+void init_task_entry();

kernel/inc/VM/VMM.h

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 
 void VMVirtualMemoryInitialize(Bootinfo* info);
 UInt64* VMVirtualMemoryMapPage(UInt64* PML4, UInt64 physical, UInt64 virtual, UInt64 flags);
-void* VMVirtualMemoryGetOrAllocatePage(UInt64* PML4, UInt64 virtual, UInt64 flags);
 UInt64 VMVirtualMemoryCreateAddressSpace();
 UInt64 VMGetCurrentCR3();
 void VMLoadCR3(UInt64 PML4Address);

kernel/inc/lib/String.h

@@ -10,5 +10,4 @@ Int32 StringCompare(const char* firstString, const char* secondString);
 Int32 StringCompareWithLimit(const char* firstString, const char* secondString, UInt64 limit);
 char* StringCopy(char* destination, const char* source);
 char* StringCopyWithLimit(char* destination, const char* source, UInt64 limit);
-UInt64 StringGetLength(const char* string);
+UInt64 StringGetLength(const char* string);
-const char* StringFindLastOccurrenceOfCharacter(const char* string, char separator);

kernel/src/KSH/KSHBuiltins.c

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2026 0xKarinyash
+
+#include <types.h>
+#include <OSCPU.h>
+
+#include <IO/IOConsole.h>
+#include <IO/IOTimer.h>
+
+#include <lib/String.h>
+#include <lib/Rand.h>
+
+#include <OS/OSScheduler.h>
+
+#include <VM/VMM.h>
+#include <VM/Heap.h>
+
+#include <KSH/KSHDebug.h>
+
+#include <Data/cats.h>
+
+
+const char* asciiLogo[] = {
+    "      /\\___/\\     ", 
+    "     |  > <  |     ", 
+    "     |   w   |     ",
+    "     |=======|__   ", 
+    "     |       |  |  ", 
+    "     |TERMOS |  |  ", 
+    "     |       |__|  ",
+    "     |_______|     " 
+};
+
+void KSHCommandKernelFetch() {
+    UInt64 uptimeSeconds = IOTimerGetTicks() / 1000;
+
+    IOConsoleLog("\n\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^g kernel^!@^gtermos\n^0", asciiLogo[0]);
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^!-------------\n^!", asciiLogo[1]);
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^gOS^!: termOS %s\n^!", asciiLogo[2], TERMOS_VERSION);   
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^gKernel^!: Dewar (x86_64), build: %s %s\n^!", asciiLogo[3], __DATE__, __TIME__);   
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^gUptime^!: %d seconds\n^!", asciiLogo[4], uptimeSeconds);   
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^gShell^!: ksh\n^!", asciiLogo[5]);   
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^gDE^!: shitgui\n^!", asciiLogo[6]);   
+    IOConsoleLog("^p %s ^!\t\t^gCPU^!: %s (^yFamily^!: %d; ^yModel^!: %d)\n^!", asciiLogo[7], gOSBootCPU.vendorID, gOSBootCPU.family, gOSBootCPU.model);
+    IOConsoleLog("\n\n");
+}
+
+void KSHCommandMeow() {
+    UInt64 catsCount = sizeof(cats) / sizeof(cats[0]);
+    UInt8 randomNumber = Rand() % catsCount;
+    IOConsoleLog("Nyaaa!!\n\n%s\n\n", cats[randomNumber]);
+}
+
+void KSHCommandHelp() {
+    IOConsoleLog("Welcome to ^ptermOS^!'s ^gk^!ernel ^gsh^!ell!\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("It loads when userspace is failed to load and acts as a basic rescue environment\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("Available commands:\n");
+    
+    IOConsoleLog("\t^rDebug^!:\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ysleep^!       \t\tSleep for 3seconds\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ydbg^!         \t\tTest new stuff\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^yregs^!        \t\tPrint current regs\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ypanic^!       \t\tPanics (lol)\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^yud2^!         \t\tPanics with #UD\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ypf^!          \t\tPanics with #PF\n");
+
+    IOConsoleLog("\t^pFun^!:\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ysplash^!      \t\tShows splash (works kinda unstable)\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ymeow^!        \t\tcats!!!\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^ykfetch^!      \t\tr/unixporn compatible\n");
+    
+    IOConsoleLog("\t^bMisc^!:\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^yclear^!       \t\tClear console\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^yhelp^!        \t\tShow this menu\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^yrand^!        \t\tGet a random number\n");
+    IOConsoleLog("\t\t^yver^!         \t\tDisplays termOS's version\n");
+}
+
+void KSHCommandRegisters() {
+    __asm__ volatile ("int3");
+} 
+
+void KSHCommandSleep() {
+    OSSchedulerYield(3000);
+}
+
+void KSHCommandRand() {
+    IOConsoleLog("Your rand number (0..100) is ... ^y%d^!!\n", Rand() % 100);
+}
+
+void KSHCommandDebug() {
+    UInt64 status = KSHDebug();
+    IOConsoleLog("\nDebug ended with code %d\n", status);
+    return;
+}
+
+void KSHCommandVer() {
+    IOConsoleLog("termOS version %s\n", TERMOS_VERSION);
+    IOConsoleLog("Dewar Kernel (x86_64), build: %s %s\n", __DATE__, __TIME__);
+    IOConsoleLog("License: GPL-3.0-or-later\n");
+}
+
+void cmd_userspace() {
+    IOConsoleLog("Command disabled due to be really broken\n");
+}

kernel/src/KSH/KSHDebug.c

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2026 0xKarinyash
+
+#include <KSH/KSHDebug.h>
+#include <IO/IOConsole.h>
+
+UInt64 KSHDebug() {
+    return 0;
+}

kernel/src/KSH/KSHEntry.c

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2026 0xKarinyash
+
+#include <KSH/KSHEntry.h>
+#include <KSH/KSHBuiltins.h>
+
+#include <IO/IOConsole.h>
+#include <IO/IOGraphics.h>
+
+#include <OS/OSPanic.h>
+#include <OS/OSScheduler.h>
+
+#include <lib/String.h>
+#include <lib/Rand.h>
+#include <lib/Splash.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+    TOKEN_EMPTY,
+
+    TOKEN_NULL,
+    TOKEN_ILLEGAL,
+    
+    TOKEN_HELP,
+    TOKEN_SPLASH,
+
+    TOKEN_KFETCH,
+    TOKEN_MEOW,
+
+    TOKEN_SLEEP,
+
+    TOKEN_REGS,
+    TOKEN_DEBUG,
+    TOKEN_RECTEST,
+    TOKEN_PANIC,
+    TOKEN_PANIC_UD2,
+    TOKEN_PANIC_PF,
+
+    TOKEN_CLEAR,
+    TOKEN_RAND,
+    TOKEN_VER,
+
+    TOKEN_BACK,
+    TOKEN_FORWARD,
+} KSHToken;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char* str;
+    KSHToken token;
+} KSHCommandMap;
+
+static const KSHCommandMap CommandMap[] = {
+    {"", TOKEN_EMPTY},    
+    // debug
+    {"sleep", TOKEN_SLEEP},
+    {"dbg", TOKEN_DEBUG},
+    {"regs", TOKEN_REGS},
+    {"panic", TOKEN_PANIC},
+    {"ud2", TOKEN_PANIC_UD2},
+    {"pf", TOKEN_PANIC_PF},
+
+    // fun
+    {"meow", TOKEN_MEOW},
+    {"splash", TOKEN_SPLASH},
+    {"kfetch", TOKEN_KFETCH},
+
+    // misc
+    {"help", TOKEN_HELP},
+    {"clear", TOKEN_CLEAR},
+    {"rand", TOKEN_RAND},
+    {"ver", TOKEN_VER},
+
+    {nullptr, TOKEN_NULL}
+};
+
+KSHToken KSHCharacter2Token(char* token) {
+    for (Int32 i = 0; CommandMap[i].str != nullptr; i++) {
+        if (StringCompare(token, CommandMap[i].str) == 0) return CommandMap[i].token;
+    }
+    return TOKEN_ILLEGAL;
+}
+
+void KSHEntry() {
+    while (true) {
+        IOConsoleLog("ksh_> ");
+        char cmdbuff[256];
+        IOConsoleReadLine(cmdbuff, 256);
+        switch(KSHCharacter2Token(cmdbuff)) {
+            case TOKEN_EMPTY: continue;
+
+            case TOKEN_CLEAR: IOConsoleClear((UInt32) IOConsoleGetColors() & 0xFFFFFFFF); break;
+            case TOKEN_RAND: KSHCommandRand(); break;
+            case TOKEN_VER: KSHCommandVer(); break;
+
+            case TOKEN_SLEEP: KSHCommandSleep(); break;
+            case TOKEN_DEBUG: KSHCommandDebug(); break;
+            case TOKEN_REGS: KSHCommandRegisters(); break;
+            case TOKEN_PANIC: OSPanic("Manually initiated panic");
+            case TOKEN_PANIC_UD2: __asm__ volatile ("ud2");
+            case TOKEN_PANIC_PF: UInt64* bad_ptr = (UInt64*)0xDEADBEEF; *bad_ptr = 666;
+
+            case TOKEN_SPLASH: SplashShow(IOConsoleGetGraphicsContext()); break;
+            case TOKEN_KFETCH: KSHCommandKernelFetch(); break;
+            case TOKEN_MEOW: KSHCommandMeow(); break;
+            
+            case TOKEN_HELP: KSHCommandHelp(); break;
+            default: IOConsoleLog("Unknown command!!\n"); break;
+        }
+    }
+}

kernel/src/OS/Exec/HOTLoader.c

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ UInt64 HOTLoad(OSProcess* process, UInt8* data) {
         UInt64 end = (segment->vaddr + segment->memsz + 0xFFF) & ~(0xFFFULL);
 
         for (UInt64 address = start; address < end; address += kVMPageSize) {
-            void* kernelVirtAddress = VMVirtualMemoryGetOrAllocatePage((UInt64*)process->physicalPML4, address, PTE_USER | PTE_RW | PTE_PRESENT);
+            void* physicalPage = VMPhysicalMemoryAllocatePage();
-            if (!kernelVirtAddress) {
+            VMVirtualMemoryMapPage((UInt64*)process->physicalPML4, (UInt64)physicalPage, address, PTE_USER | PTE_RW | PTE_PRESENT);
-                return 0;
+            void* kernelVirtAddress = (void*)((UInt64)physicalPage + HHDM_OFFSET);
-            }
+            MemorySet(kernelVirtAddress, 0, kVMPageSize);
             UInt64 pageOverleapStart = (address > segment->vaddr) ? address : segment->vaddr;
             UInt64 pageOverleapEnd = (address + kVMPageSize < segment->vaddr + segment->filesz) 
                 ? (address + kVMPageSize) 

kernel/src/OS/Exec/OSLoader.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Int32 OSLoaderProcessSpawn(const char* executablePath, const char* processName)
     return newProcess->processId;
 }
 
-void initTask() {
+void init_task_entry() {
     Int32 pid = OSLoaderProcessSpawn("/System/CoreServices/init", "init");
     if (pid < 0) {
         OSPanic("FATAL: Failed to spawn /System/CoreServices/init");

kernel/src/OS/Services/OSServiceProcess.c

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 #include <OS/Exec/OSLoader.h>
 #include <IO/IOConsole.h>
 
-
-#include <lib/String.h>
-
 Int32 OSServiceProcessExit(Int32 code) {
     IOConsoleLog("\n[Dewar] process \"%s\" exited with code %d\n", gOSSchedulerCurrentTask->process->name, code);
     OSSchedulerTerminate();
@@ -18,12 +15,7 @@ Int32 OSServiceProcessExit(Int32 code) {
 
 
 Int32 OSServiceProcessSpawn(const char* path) {
-    const char* name = StringFindLastOccurrenceOfCharacter(path, '/');
+    return OSLoaderProcessSpawn(path, path);
-    
-    if (name) name++;
-    else name = path;
-
-    return OSLoaderProcessSpawn(path, name);
 }
 
 Int32 OSServiceProcessWait(UInt64 processID) {

kernel/src/VM/VMM.c

@@ -94,28 +94,6 @@ static UInt64* sVMVirtualMemoryMapPageInternal(UInt64* pml4, UInt64 phys, UInt64
     return (UInt64*)virt;
 }
 
-static void* sVMVirtualMemoryGetMappedPageInternal(UInt64* pml4, UInt64 virt) {
-    UInt64 pt_idx = VMM_PT_INDEX(virt);
-    UInt64 pd_idx = VMM_PD_INDEX(virt);
-    UInt64 pdpt_idx = VMM_PDPT_INDEX(virt);
-    UInt64 pml4_idx = VMM_PML4_INDEX(virt);
-
-    UInt64* pml4_virt = pml4;
-    if (isInitialized) pml4_virt = (UInt64*)PHYS_TO_HHDM((UInt64)pml4);
-
-    if (!(pml4_virt[pml4_idx] & PTE_PRESENT)) return nullptr;
-    UInt64* pdpt_virt = sVMGetVirtualTable(PTE_GET_ADDR(pml4_virt[pml4_idx]));
-
-    if (!(pdpt_virt[pdpt_idx] & PTE_PRESENT)) return nullptr;
-    UInt64* pd_virt = sVMGetVirtualTable(PTE_GET_ADDR(pdpt_virt[pdpt_idx]));
-
-    if (!(pd_virt[pd_idx] & PTE_PRESENT)) return nullptr;
-    UInt64* pt_virt = sVMGetVirtualTable(PTE_GET_ADDR(pd_virt[pd_idx]));
-
-    if (!(pt_virt[pt_idx] & PTE_PRESENT)) return nullptr;
-    return (void*)PHYS_TO_HHDM(PTE_GET_ADDR(pt_virt[pt_idx]));
-}
-
 static void sVMVirtualMemoryUnmapPageInternal(UInt64* pml4, UInt64 virt) {
     UInt64 pt_idx = VMM_PT_INDEX(virt);
     UInt64 pd_idx = VMM_PD_INDEX(virt);
@@ -150,35 +128,6 @@ UInt64* VMVirtualMemoryMapPage(UInt64* pml4, UInt64 phys, UInt64 virt, UInt64 fl
     return result;
 }
 
-void* VMVirtualMemoryGetOrAllocatePage(UInt64* pml4, UInt64 virt, UInt64 flags) {
-    OSSpinlockState state;
-    OSSpinlockLockIRQ(&sVMVMMlock, &state);
-
-    void* mappedPage = sVMVirtualMemoryGetMappedPageInternal(pml4, virt);
-    if (mappedPage) {
-        OSSpinlockUnlockIRQ(&sVMVMMlock, &state);
-        return mappedPage;
-    }
-
-    void* physicalPage = VMPhysicalMemoryAllocatePage();
-    if (!physicalPage) {
-        OSSpinlockUnlockIRQ(&sVMVMMlock, &state);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    UInt64* result = sVMVirtualMemoryMapPageInternal(pml4, (UInt64)physicalPage, virt, flags);
-    if (!result) {
-        OSSpinlockUnlockIRQ(&sVMVMMlock, &state);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    void* kernelVirtualAddress = (void*)PHYS_TO_HHDM((UInt64)physicalPage);
-    MemorySet(kernelVirtualAddress, 0, kVMPageSize);
-
-    OSSpinlockUnlockIRQ(&sVMVMMlock, &state);
-    return kernelVirtualAddress;
-}
-
 void VMVirtualMemoryUnmapPage(UInt64* pml4, UInt64 virt) {
     OSSpinlockState state;
     OSSpinlockLockIRQ(&sVMVMMlock, &state);